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Scout and Guide India
About Scout and Guide India
The Bharat Scouts and Guides (BSG) is the national Scouting and Guiding association of India. It is a voluntary, non-political, educational movement for young people, open to all without distinction of origin, race, or creed. The purpose of the movement is to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual potentials as individuals, as responsible citizens, and as members of local, national, and international communities.
History
The Boy Scout Movement started in 1907 when Lord Baden-Powell conducted an experimental camp in Brownsea Island, England. In 1910, the Girl Guides Movement was initiated. Scouting in India began in 1909, and Guiding started in 1911. The Bharat Scouts and Guides was officially formed in 1950 after the merger of various Scout and Guide associations.
Sections and Branches
Cubs and Bulbuls
Cubs (boys aged 6 to 10) and Bulbuls (girls aged 6 to 10) are the youngest members of the movement. They are trained through games and practices. The unit of Cubs is called a Pack, and the unit of Bulbuls is called a Flock.
Scouts and Guides
Scouts (boys aged 10 to 17) and Guides (girls aged 10 to 17) receive training in various skills and leadership. They are grouped into patrols and troops.
Rovers and Rangers
Rovers (boys aged 17 to 25) and Rangers (girls aged 17 to 25) focus on service and community development. Their units are called Crews and Teams.
Special Branches
These include Extension Scouting, Sea Scouting, Air Scouting, and Venture Club Scheme.
Lord Baden-Powell
Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scouting movement, was a British Army officer and writer. He conducted the first Scouting camp in 1907 and published "Scouting for Boys" in 1908. He also helped establish the Girl Guides Movement.
Training and Development
Scouts and Guides develop skills in various areas such as first aid, camping, hiking, and community service. They also learn values like discipline, teamwork, and patriotism.
Leadership Roles
Cub Master
The adult leader responsible for the welfare of the Pack is called the Cub Master. They combine the qualities of an affectionate parent and an enthusiastic playmate.
Flock Leader
The adult leader of the Flock is called the Flock Leader or Lady Cub Master. They guide and support the Bulbuls in their activities.
Block Leaders for Bulbuls
Block Leaders for Bulbuls are senior Bulbuls who assist the Flock Leader in managing and guiding the younger Bulbuls. They play a crucial role in fostering a sense of responsibility and leadership among the younger members. They help in organizing activities and ensuring that the Bulbuls follow the principles and values of the movement.