Time Goes On (Preparatory Stage Math)
Worksheet A: Concepts
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January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
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A year has 12 months; listing builds calendar fluency for later tasks like July 2024 activity and festival dates.
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7; about 52.
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There are 7 weekdays; a common-year has 365 days which is about 52 weeks plus 1 day or 2 in leap years.
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February (28 or 29 days).
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Only February has fewer than 30 days; all other months have 30 or 31 days in the standard calendar.
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Example: 02/05/15 means 2 May 2015 in the birth certificate sample.
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DD/MM/YY matches date entries in the chapter’s certificate and festival tables and helps with comparisons across years.
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Sundays: 4 or 5 depending on that year’s layout; Thursdays include 4, 11, 18, 25 for a typical July layout.
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The task mirrors “Make the calendar for July 2024, then answer” and builds mapping between weekday positions and dates.
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25 July; weekday depends on that year’s calendar layout.
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Counting forward builds date arithmetic; the exact day name comes from the month grid of that year as demonstrated in the chapter.
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22 July.
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Moving 15 days ahead on July’s grid lands at the 22nd; the chapter models such jumps using calendars for practice.
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Analog uses hour/minute hands on a dial; digital displays time with digits like 07:15.
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Recognizing both displays supports reading quarter past and half past and timing tasks later in the chapter.
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Examples: Independence Day 15/08/YY; Republic Day 26/01/YY; Christmas 25/12/YY; same dates recur yearly.
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The table in the chapter asks to record festivals with date formats and notice repeated day/month pairs across years.
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Same: month names and 7-day week; Changes: day-date alignment and leap-year February length.
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The “Observe last two years” table guides learners to tick features that are constant vs changing across calendars.
Worksheet B: Computational Skills
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Hour hand near 8; minute hand at 3 (15 min).
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Quarter past means 15 minutes; analog faces show minute hand on 3 for :15 intervals by quarters.
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6.
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Half past is 30 minutes; the minute hand points to 6 marking the 30-minute position.
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15 minutes.
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From :00 to :15 is one quarter of an hour; timing practice uses analog faces in the chapter.
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20 minutes; example: short study revision.
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The time-scale table asks learners to place activities under minutes, hours, days, weeks, months sensibly.
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Wakes 7:00 → School 8:00 → Lunch 1:00 → Plays 4:00 → Studies 5:00 → Sleep 9:00.
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The chapter’s “A day in the life” uses analog scenes; ordering builds temporal reasoning across a day.
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120; 90.
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1 hour = 60 minutes; convert composite durations to minutes as per the time tables given.
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10 years; 15 years (on 02/05/2030).
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Subtract years on the same date; the chapter’s certificate task asks such direct date-to-age calculations.
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No; 52 full weeks (plus 1–2 days).
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The last-two-years table leads learners to conclude about weeks by inspecting 365/366 day totals.
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5 minutes; 15 minutes.
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Reading elapsed time from start and end faces is practiced in the chapter’s mini-frames for minute progressions.
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No natural ages satisfy both at the same time; “twice” and “10 more” conflict unless the brother’s age is 10, then Hetal would be 20, which is not 10 more than 10.
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The chapter invites discussion on reasoning strategies for ages; this highlights checking consistency of conditions.
Worksheet C: Problem-Solving & Modeling
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Examples: Brush teeth → minutes; School period → hours; Complete a chapter → days/weeks; Knit sweater → months.
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The “Fill the table by durations” task builds sense of appropriate time units for real-life activities.
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Answers vary; entries should be valid DD/MM/YY dates.
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Recording official dates reinforces using consistent formats like the certificate shown in the chapter.
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Examples: 09:15 → quarter past 9; 11:30 → half past 11.
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Linking numeric time to spoken phrases is emphasized via analog clock drawing tasks in the chapter.
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Answers vary by year; months with identical weekday starts align similarly to January for that year.
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The “calendar game” asks learners to compare grids and detect same patterns of weekday-date layout across months.
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Examples: Period 35–45; Lunch 30–45; Play 30–60; Dinner 15–30; Brushing 2–3.
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The chapter’s minute-frames develop estimation and checking by comparing activity durations.
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16 days after birth.
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Count inclusive/exclusive carefully; 2→18 in May is 16 days difference, matching the chapter’s birth certificate exercise.
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Knit a sweater → months; Grow radish → weeks (2–3 weeks).
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The garden note: radish in weeks; cabbage/capsicum/carrot/cauliflower in months; sweater took two months in the story scene.
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Friday; Sunday.
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Weekday cycles practice jumps like those used on the calendar for dates and festivals mapping.
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01:45 → minute at 9, hour near 2; 03:20 → minute at 4, hour just past 3; 11:55 → minute at 11, hour near 12.
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Estimating hand positions supports mental reading/drawing; the chapter asks learners to sketch hands for given times.
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6 weeks and 3 days; 52 weeks and 1 day.
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Divide by 7 to break days into weeks plus remainder; this links to the chapter’s week-year reasoning prompts.
Two best activities
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Build July 2024, answer Sundays/Thursdays/“3 days after” queries, then fill a festival wall with DD/MM/YY and spot same-date festivals.
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Learners draw the July grid, mark Sundays and Thursdays, and solve “close +15 days” reopening. Next, teams list festivals with dates in DD/MM/YY, circle repeats, and compare two yearly calendars to note what stays the same vs changes, consolidating calendar literacy.
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Practice “quarter past/half past” on analog faces, translate to digital, then time short tasks with a sand clock/stopwatch and record minutes.
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Groups draw hands for given times (01:45, 03:20, 08:15, 08:30), then show digital forms. Using a sand clock they measure activities (reading a page, tidying desk), fill a minutes table, and discuss which tasks fit minutes, hours, days, or months, aligning with chapter pages on durations and analog–digital differences.